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以下句子如何看出是虚拟语气的?

来源:www.ruanmeimofang.cn 2024-08-04

It isimportant that you arrive there in time.

He insisted that I was wrong.

It was ordered that the medicine be sent here by plane.


请问如此的句子,为何说是虚拟语气? 看着感觉就是普通的句子阿?

It isimportant that you arrive there in time.

【答】isimportant 后面 that 从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气:不管主语是什么人称,谓语动词都用动词原形,在英国英语中,一般在动词原形前面加 should 。

He insisted that I was wrong.

【答】insisted 表示“坚决倡导;强调”的意思时,后面 that 从句中的谓语动词不需要虚拟语气。如:I insisted to everyonr that she was wrong. 我曾向大伙强调她是错的。(摘自《英汉多功能词典》新编升级版p.874)

insisted 表示“坚决需要;坚持”的意思时,后面 that 从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如:She insisted that he go alone. 她坚持要他自己去。(摘自《英汉多功能词典》新编升级版p.874)此句可以去掉 should,但go不可以改为其他形式。

所以,“He insisted that I was wrong.”这个句子中没虚拟语气结构。


It was ordered that the medicine be sent here by plane.

【答】在 that the medicine be sent here by plane 这个从句中,划线部分是主语,是单数第三人称,后面的谓语动词是 be sent 原形,说明这是虚拟语气。



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